Women s Rights Are Human Rights - 991 Words

This September is the 20th anniversary of a speech made by former US Secretary of State, Hilary Clinton. In the speech, Clinton made the famous remark, â€Å"Women’s rights are human rights†. Since the speech, focus on gender equality has increased, especially in the workplace. Yet, some industries, like private equity, continue to have problem in attracting women. Private equity firms have become increasingly aware of the need to get more women involved. But how big is the problem and are new perks the way to go? Women in Private Equity Preqin’s latest research in March didn’t paint a very rosy picture. The research showed that private equity industry as a whole has a woman in charge of just 11.7% of leadership positions. In terms of different sectors within the industry, buyout firms are doing the worst. Only 10.5% of senior positions have a woman in charge, while the proportion is 14.0% in infrastructure, for example. Furthermore, in small private equity firms the situation tends to be worse. Women make only 9.7% of senior positions in firms with five or fewer such senior employees. In large firms, firms with over 20 high-level management positions, 13.9% of senior positions are held by women. The more positive news was that the situation is changing. Venture capital firms, for example, managed to increase the share of female senior employees from just 11.2% in 2013 to 14.8% in 2015. In fact, proportion of women in senior positions has increased across sectors. InShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And Women s Rights1129 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom this conference, let it be that human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights once and for all.† On September 5, 1995, 180 countries came together in Beijing China to hear first lady Hillary Clinton s speech about women s rights. This speech was the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. The target audience for this speech is governments and other organizations that can help meet the goal of making women s rights human rights. She addressed problems that everyRead MoreWomen s Rights As Human Rights Essay5715 Words   |  23 PagesWOMEN’S RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS ABSTRACT The Constitution of India is imbued with the spirit of promoting and protecting the human rights of its constituents. But, merely incorporating a comprehensive bill of rights will not deliver the goods. And, although Article 32 of the Constitution assures an individual the right to move the Supreme Court of India for the enforcement of his/her rights, other constraints (like court fees, large back log of pending cases, and the intricacies of legal proceduresRead MoreWomen s Rights : Human Rights1909 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor Blajovec Woman’s rights are Human rights No country in the world has achieved complete gender equality just yet. Though some places are further along than others, some are still so far from the finish line that it’s not even in sight. For years, women around the world have been fighting for a stronger voice, and to be respected just as much as the man standing next to them. Despite increased awareness and mobilization at the local and international levels, women and girls in conflict continueRead MoreHuman Rights And Women s Rights955 Words   |  4 Pages Over the past few centuries, human rights have evolved all around the world. The main purpose of human rights are to protect people and promote happiness. At one point in history women did not work outside of the home or even have the right to vote. This day in age, women have more rights, but society still finds ways to discriminate against them and limit their rights. In third world countries women are also treated as inferior because of their appearance, race, and religion. Everyday in thirdRead MoreHuman Rights And Women s Rights880 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rights abuse is the breakthrough for countless altered nations in the 20th century. Citizens from every country privileges were abused, they dealt with violence and strived for independence. Being denied freedom in their country! Many different people with power who established the law in terms of what many thought was the best for the people brought it out. A big major issue was women’s rights that were and still are examined as lower to men. Years after of plenty of hard work and battlingRead MoreDiscrimination Against Women s Human Rights1005 Words   |  5 PagesOne’s Human Rights Prompt: Why has it been difficult for indigenous peoples to claim human rights? Was it equally hard to establish women’s human rights to freedom from violence? Consider a series of factors such as the nature of their rights claims and the political context within which these claims were made in discussing the similarities and differences between these two cases and the process through which they became defined as human rights. The idea that indigenous people have rights is relativelyRead MoreWomen Of The United States And The World Is Violating A Person s Human Rights1364 Words   |  6 PagesStates and the world was and still is violating a person’s human rights. For century’s women, African Americans, gays, and lesbians were the grunt of such unfair treatment. Men thought a women place was in the home, cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the kids. Whites thought that black people did not deserve any rights because of their skin color. People where against gays and lesbians because of their sexual preference. In some countries women are not allowed to work. In India a great part of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary H. Cooper s Article, Women And Human Rights1236 Words   |  5 Pagesconflicts around the world, many women and girls are left with physical scars and emotional anguish that serve as a reminder of the agony they experienced when receiving violent punishments. These acts of violenc e, which are viewed as an infringement of their human rights, are given as social punishments for, seemingly, minor infractions. This, unfortunately, is the circumstance many women face, as described by author Mary H. Cooper in the article, â€Å"Women and Human Rights†. The author’s purpose is toRead MoreMary Prince s A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women : Slaves As Human Beings Or Animals?2119 Words   |  9 PagesCatherine Vo 1203565 Dr. Grace Kehler ENGLISH 3M06 05 November 2014 Mary Prince’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women: Slaves as Human Beings or Animals? Throughout Mary Prince s narrative, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, it is clearly evident that the brutal treatment from Prince s mistresses, which she inflicts upon her slaves, is a common occurrence. Through her perspective, she tells the readers about the harsh treatment she receives from both her masters and mistresses. By doing soRead MoreWomen s Education : An International Human Right Without Any Discrimination Based On Sex895 Words   |  4 PagesWomen`s education is an international human right without any discrimination based on sex or gender. It is necessary for identity social development and a means for a prosperous life. Constantly, the United Nations emphasized women`s education and set goals for its success with gender equality. Empowering women`s education is an essential element in growing societies that seek democracy and economic advancement. For the last decade, Palestinian women education had been the concern for several reasons

Conflicts in Romantic Relationships - 2775 Words

CONFLICT IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS As long as people have gotten romantically involved with one another, there has been conflict within those relationships. Some people argue that conflict is bad for the relationship and will ultimately lead to the demise of that relationship. Others argue that the conflict is good for the relationship and will help it to flourish. Conflict can be both positive and negative for a relationship. It can both help and hinder the relationship. No matter what stage the relationship is in and whether or not the relationship is being helped or hurt, conflict is always happening in different contexts. Conflict is also caused by numerous reasons. These reasons include a lack of interpersonal†¦show more content†¦According to the Abusive Behavior Inventory, (Shephard and Campbell, 1992 shown in Neufield, McNamara, Ertl 1999) the instance of abuse with a high number of partners went up significannot ly in all aspects of the definition. However it seemed that the highest level of abuse occurred psychologically. The ABI also indicated that 5% of undergraduate females had over seven sexual partners in a six-month period. This group showed the highest incidence of abuse within those relationships. It seems to me that any people who expose themselves to a high number such as this are going to put themselves in a situation where the abuse would be expected, to an outside observer. P3- High levels of insecurity cause high levels of dependency on romantic relationships. Dependency is defined as the reliance of an individual on another person for the satisfaction of his/her needs. (Attridge, Berscheid, Sprecher, 1998). In this case, insecurity can be defined as relational meaning a person will have doubts and uncertainties about the relationship that he/she is in. Insecurity is a sign that a person is lacking a perceived need in their life. Insecurity would then be the counterpart of dependency as w person would be lacking something therefore depending on something else. This is explained as Theory views the degree to which a person is dependent on a specific relationship as a function, not only of the number andShow MoreRelatedConflict in Romantic Relationship1710 Words   |  7 PagesGeorgia Perimeter Conflict in romantic relationship Conflicts in romantic relationship Conflicts occur in our relationship when we find dissimilarities in our opinion. It is very natural that disagreements come to the relationships, and conflicts occur. There are no interpersonal relationships without conflicts (Wood 230). Conflicts may also come in romantic relationships. Now, what is romantic relationship? As Wood says, self-concept, proximity, and similarity are the three main thingsRead MoreInvestment And Conflict Of Romantic Relationships3312 Words   |  14 Pages Investment and Conflict in Romantic Relationships Com 620 Mark Pace and Bo Zhang â€Æ' Investment Model The theory of relationship investment is an effort to understand maintenance of ongoing relationships. This model is an expansion of Kelly and Thirbaut’s (1978) interdependence theory, which specifies that satisfaction is a function of the reward value of a relationship, relative to expectations, and that commitment stems from the superiority of a relationship, compared with viable alternativesRead MoreEssay about Conflicts In Romantic Relationships2730 Words   |  11 Pagesthere has been conflict within those relationships. Some people argue that conflict is bad for the relationship and will ultimately lead to the demise of that relationship. Others argue that the conflict is good for the relationship and will help it to flourish. Conflict can be both positive and negative for a relationship. It can both help and hinder the relationship. No matter what stage the relationship is in and whether or not the relationship is being helped or hurt, conflict is always happeningRea d MoreLevels Of Life Satisfaction / Well Being Are Measured Under Different Manipulative Conditions923 Words   |  4 Pagesavoidance social goals and approach social goals, with different relationship status as affecting variables. An association claim was made while looking at the correlation between different romantic relationship status participants with avoidance or approach social goals and their life satisfaction/well-being. Prior research indicates that all individuals experience more life satisfaction when they are involved in a romantic relationship, but current research rejects this idea because individuals withRead MoreAdolescence And Young Adulthood : Young Relationships And Delinquency1436 Words   |  6 PagesWithin current culture, it is easy to assume that young relationships are innocent and do not enable any issues in the adolescents cognitive or physical development. The main concern of Ming Cui et al. is that dating in early adolescence can impede developmenta l adjustment (Serafini Rye Drysdale, 2013, pg. 253). The reason for this concern is that there is more research showing that there is an association between romantic relationships and delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood (SerafiniRead MoreThe Perception of Love in Romantic Films955 Words   |  4 PagesWeve all seen them, those cheesy romantic comedies where two (beautiful) strangers meet and fall in love. They run into some sort of conflict and eventually find a way back to each other in the end. Although that seems like a harmless concept, that kind of love results in unrealistic expectations of what a life partner should be, unrealistic expectations of what the ideal woman or man should look like and unrealistic expectations of what constitutes healthy conflict resolution. The majority of womenRead MoreThe Divorce Of The Institution And Commitment922 Words   |  4 Pageshealthy relationships, there are several those are not. What is the cause of the progressing down in the institution and commitment? The desire to stay in a relationship no matter what happens, in marriage and developing romantic relationships? Researchers are explaining that answer is very simple†¦. Communication. Communication scholar Mark Knapp and social psychologist and martial therapist John Gottam have turned to studying couples through all stages of their relationship, whetherRead MoreThe Divorce And Its Effects On The Institution And Commitment Essay907 Words   |  4 Pageshealthy relationships, there are several those are not. What is the cause of the progressing down in the institution and commitment? The desire to stay in a relationship no matter what happens, in marriage and developing romantic relationships? Researchers are explaining that answer is very simple†¦. Communication. Communication scholar Mark Knapp and social psychologist and martial therapist John Gottam have turned to studying couples through all stages of their relationship, whetherRead MoreRelationship Satisfaction Is An Important Part Of Romantic Relationships1295 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship satisfaction is an important part of romantic relationships. A lack of satisfaction can lead to consequences in other areas of life and eventually, the destruction of the relationship. For example, job performance is heavily influenced by romantic relationship satisfaction. In a study by Greenhaus and Beutell (1985), they argued that poor satisfaction leads to poor job performance and vice versa. They stated this was to because these two spheres are â€Å"interdependent.† Satisfaction canRead MoreEffects Of Social Networking Sites On Relationships1528 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Social Networking Sites on Relationships Several studies have found that using social networking sites excessively, including partner surveillance and monitoring, posting ambiguous information, and compulsive internet use, can be detrimental to romantic relationships (Ridgway Clayton, 2016). Social networking sites such as Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook, negatively influence our relationships. It is important to know the common conflicts and how to avoid them. It is also important

Capital Structure Theories Free Essays

The following scenario relates to Q46-50. A meeting was conducted by the board of directors of Brocade Co to discuss the balance of equity debt financing. The following statements were made by the directors: Director A: We should keep our weighted average cost of capital at the lowest by keeping the optimum balance of gearing. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Structure Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Director B: The Company is placed in a perfect market no need to consider the balance of equity debt. Director C: We should finance the whole operations using only debt sources of finance to gain tax reliefs. Director D: We should choose debt or equity sources of financing only if retained profits are insufficient or unavailable. Q46. Which director seems to support Pecking order theory? (MCQ) Director A Director B Director C Director D (2 marks) Q47. Director A’s statement is applying which theory? (MCQ) Traditional Theory M;M Theory 1958 Pecking Order Theory M;M Theory 1963 tax (2 marks) Q48. Which of the following directors seems to have a risk of tax exhaustion? (MCQ) Director A Director B Director C Director D (2 marks) Q49. Which of the following director thinks to offset the increased cost of equity with benefit gained on debt? (MCQ) Director A Director B Director C Director D (2 marks) Q50. Which of the following statements is incorrect? (MCQ) Equity financing is costly as compared to loans A bank is at low risk as they are secured by mortgages Cost of capital is decreased if the market value of the company rises The company receives no tax benefits (2 marks) WACC (BASIC) ; RISK ADJUSTED WACC The following scenario relates to Q51-55. Fasces’ Co is a listed company. It is wholly financed using equity its shares are bought by financial intermediaries. Recently, a finance director was replaced as the previous director was relocated to another country. The new director wants to apply capital asset pricing model to assess risk include stock market reactions. The finance director has done some research which is as follows: The Risk-free return 3% per annum The Return of government securities 12% per annum Hearses Co (Competitor) 0.8 Equity Beta Q51. Calculate the return on equity of Hearses Co? (MCQ) 3% 9.6% 10.2% 32% (2 marks) Q52. The annual return on equity is assumed to be 22%. Calculate the equity beta of Fasces’ Co? (MCQ) 2.1% 3.7% 17.6% 22% (2 marks) Q53. Which of the following statements are true? (MRQ) The beta of Fasces’ Co is indicating an unsystematic risk Fasces’ Co will like to obtain a return greater than the government securities The return obtained will be determined using unsystematic risk If Fasces’ Co share price increases, then equity beta will also increase (2 marks) Q54. Fasces’ Co paid an interim dividend of 35c/share. The share price increase by 20% to $5.4/share. What is the total shareholder return (to the nearest %)? (FIB) 596901651000% (2 marks) Q55. Fasces’ Co is a garment business. Which of the following circumstances will the company use its own WACC? (MCQ) Buying its competitor’s business Buying a shoe manufacturer Buying a retailer shop Buying a supermarket (2 marks) The following scenario relates to Q56-60. Gruber Co is stock exchange listed company has issued 100 million shares in the market. The current share price is $2.65/share. Gruber Co also issued bonds having a book value of $60 million. The current market price is $104/$100 bonds. The cost of debt for the company is 9% with paying a corporation tax of 30%. The dividends have been paid as follows: Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 DPS ($) 0.19 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.32 Q56. Calculate the cost of equity of Gruber Co? (MCQ) 13.9% 15.4% 27.6% 29.1% (2 marks) Q57. Calculate the WACC? (MCQ) 9% 11% 17.9% 24% (2 marks) Q58. The company is issuing bonds worth $40 million at par. These would pay an interest before tax of 8% ; will be redeemed at 5 % premium after ten years. Calculate the cost of debt? (MCQ) 5% 6.17% 10.45% 11% (2 marks) Q59. The market value of equity is $250 ; the cost is 13%. The cost of debt is 9% ; the market value is $50. Calculate the WACC including the information of Q58? (MCQ) 8.2% 10.9% 11.6% 12.3% (2 marks) Q60. Which of the following factors would likely affect the market value of a bond? (MRQ) The frequency of interest payments The redemption value of the bond The time duration of repayment The amount of interest repayable (2 marks) The following scenario relates to Q61-65. Nastic Co has in issue ten million ordinary shares each having a current market value of $7.5. The company has 7% bonds at par value. The bonds are redeemable in seven years at par. The bonds are currently trading at $112/bond. The total nominal value sits at $14,000,000. Nastic Co equity beta is 0.7. The risk-free rate is 5% per annum ; average return in the market is 13% per annum. Nastic Co wants to diversify his business opportunities ; are thinking to invest in the same industry. A potential company has been seen bidding for Bracey Co. Its equity to debt ratio in the market is 75% to 25%. The equity beta is 1.6. Both companies are subject to pay a corporation tax of 20% Q61. Calculate the cost of debt? (MCQ) 3.29% 4.27% 9.1% 10.3% (2 marks) Q62. Cost of the equity of 11% is assumed. What will be the weighted cost of capital? (MCQ) 3.8% 5.21% 8.24% 9.7% (2 marks) Q63. Calculate the risk-adjusted beta? (MCQ) 1.2 Beta 1.37 Beta 1.74 Beta 2.1 Beta (2 marks) Q64. Calculate the risk-adjusted cost of equity? (FIB) 596901968500% (2 marks) Q65. Which of the following is not a disadvantage of CAPM? (MCQ) Differentiation in capital gains ; dividends are ignored The return of the market is incorporated It assumes that all shareholders are diversified Beta factors might be inaccurate (2 marks) ANSWERS Q46. D Q47. A Q48. C Q49. B Q50. D The company receives a tax benefit on their interest payments. Q51. C Use CAPM formulae Ke = 3 + (12 – 3) 0.8 = 10.2% Q52. A Use CAPM formulae Ke = 3 + (12 – 3) X = 22 X = 2.1% Q53. The beta of Fasces’ Co is indicating an unsystematic risk (False) Fasces’ Co will like to obtain a return greater than the government securities (True) The return obtained will be determined using unsystematic risk (False) If Fasces’ Co share price increases, then equity beta will also increase (True) The equity beta measures the changes in the return of share price. The return will be determined by using systematic risk as unsystematic risk is diversifiable. Q54. 28% Total shareholder return = [(5.4 – 4.5) + 0.35] à · 4.5 =0.2777 0.2777 Ãâ€" 100 = 27.7% Q55. A An investing company can use its own WACC only when its business risk financial risk remains same. In the case of buying its competitor, its business risk financial risk will remain same. All other option will change the business risk and will have to use risk-adjusted WACC. Q56. C g = [(0.32 à · 0.19) 1 à · (5-1) – 1] Ãâ€" 100 = 13.9% D1 = (0.32 Ãâ€" (1 + 13.9%) = 0.364 Ke = [(0.364 à · 2.65) + 13.9%] Ãâ€" 100 = 27.6% Q57. D ($m) ($m) Equity 100 Ãâ€" 2.65 265 Ãâ€" 27.6% 73.14 Debt (60 à · 100) Ãâ€" 104 62.4 Ãâ€"9% 5.616 Total 327.4 78.756 WACC = (78.756 à · 327.4) Ãâ€" 100 = 24% Q58. B Year Cash flow ($) DF (5%) Present value ($) DF (10%) Present Value ($) MV/Bond 0 (100) 1 (100) 1 (100) Interest 1-10 5.6 7.72 43.23 6.14 34.38 Redeem 10 105 0.614 64.47 0.386 40.53 NPV 7.7 (25.09) Redemption= 100 Ãâ€" 105% = 105 IRR = 5 + [7.7 à · (7.7 – (-25.09)] Ãâ€" (10 – 5) = 6.17% Q59. C ($m) ($m) Equity 250 250 Ãâ€" 13% 32.5 Debt 50 50 Ãâ€" 9% 4.5 Debt (Bonds) (40 à · 100) Ãâ€" 100 40 Ãâ€" 6.17% 2.468 Total 340 39.468 WACC = (39.468 à · 340) Ãâ€" 100 = 11.6% Q60. All options are correct. Q61. A Year Cash flow ($) DF (5%) Present value ($) DF (10%) Present Value ($) MV/Bond 0 (112) 1 (112) 1 (112) Interest 1-7 5.6 5.786 32.4 4.868 27.3 Redeem 7 100 0.711 71.1 0.513 51.3 NPV (8.5) (33.4) IRR = 5 + [-8.5 à · (-8.5 – (-33.4)] Ãâ€" (10 – 5) = 3.29% Q62. D ($m) ($m) Equity 10 Ãâ€" 7.5 75 Ãâ€" 11% 8.25 Debt (14 à · 100) Ãâ€" 112 15.68 Ãâ€"3.29% 0.516 Total 90.68 8.766 WACC = (8.766 à · 90.68) Ãâ€" 100 = 9.7% Q63. C Ba = [75 à · (75 + 15.68 Ãâ€" {1-20%})] Ãâ€" 1.6 = 1.37 1.37 = [75 à · (75 + 25 Ãâ€" {1-20%})] Ãâ€" BeBe = 1.74 Q64. 18.92% Ke = 5 + (13-5) Ãâ€" (1.74) = 18.92% Q65. B How to cite Capital Structure Theories, Papers